Submission (#10078) Approved

Writing + Art included
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Florida is home to a wide range of unique species, many of which contribute to the state's rich biodiversity. However, the introduction of many different non-native species has led to the disruption of local ecosystems. One species, the green iguana, stands out as one of the most problematic invasive species within my home state. Originally from Central and South America, iguanas have rapidly spread throughout the state. While living in Florida, they have posed as serious threats to both plant and animal life. As they continue to establish their presence, it is essential for Floridians like me to understand the risks they pose and potentially take action to soften their blows.
Green iguanas were first introduced to Florida as exotic pets. However, some had escaped or were intentionally released into the wild. The warm climate of Florida was known to be ideal for these cold-blooded reptiles, and they have since become a common sight in residential areas, parks, and along roadsides. Iguanas are typically herbivores, feeding on a variety of plants, fruits, and flowers, which they graze on in large quantities. Their size and voracious appetites allow them to damage landscaping, ornamental plants, and crops, posing a challenge to homeowners and farmers alike.
However, the iguana's impact extends beyond just vegetation. These reptiles are known to compete with native species for food and shelter, often displacing smaller lizards, birds, and other creatures. Their burrowing habits are also problematic, since they dig tunnels that can destabilize roads, sidewalks, and even the foundations of buildings. Additionally, iguanas can carry diseases, such as salmonella, which can be transmitted to other wildlife, pets, and humans. As an invasive species, the iguana's lack of natural predators in Florida allows their numbers to grow unchecked, worsening the damage they cause to the ecosystem.
Efforts to control the iguana population have been underway for several years, with varying degrees of success. Local wildlife agencies, such as the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), have implemented measures to manage their numbers. These include public education campaigns to inform people about the harm iguanas cause and encourage responsible pet ownership, as well as methods to humanely remove and euthanize problem iguanas. The FWC also encourages homeowners to safely trap iguanas on their property and dispose of them appropriately. Additionally, the state has passed regulations allowing the removal of iguanas from private property without a permit.
For those looking to take action and help control the iguana population, there are several steps they can take. First, it’s important to report sightings of iguanas to the FWC to help track their spread. Second of all, responsible pet ownership is another key factor—ensuring that exotic pets are not released into the wild is critical in preventing the further introduction of non-native species. On an individual level, homeowners can also take steps to make their properties less inviting to iguanas by securing fences, removing food sources, and planting native vegetation that is less appealing to these reptiles.In addition to these measures, supporting local wildlife rehabilitation centers and charities dedicated to conserving Florida's native species is another important way to help. Organizations like the Florida Wildlife Federation and the National Wildlife Federation work to protect and restore ecosystems, including efforts to manage invasive species like the iguana.
In conclusion, while iguanas may be a familiar sight in Florida, their presence comes with significant consequences for the state's biodiversity. By understanding their impact and supporting efforts to control their population, we can help protect Florida's delicate ecosystems and ensure that native species continue to thrive. It is a shared responsibility for all Floridians to take action in preserving the natural beauty and diversity that make the state unique.


Images + art by me:

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/facts/green-iguana
https://www.sangoveterinaryhospital.net/site/blog/2023/10/15/iguana-pet
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/iguana-wildlife-gm1401966592-455033442
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/iguana-gm146059113-6286576
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/green-iguana-on-a-palm-tree-gm476835990-66338129

https://imgur.com/a/TnCgs9Y